Kariba Lake
Lake Kariba • Zimbabwe
Kariba Kapenta
Ndebele: Amatemba — Sun-Dried Lake SardineTiny freshwater sardines hauled from Lake Kariba and sun-dried whole on the shore. The most versatile protein in the Zimbabwean kitchen eaten fried, stirred into relish, or crumbled over sadza. A taste that every Zimbabwean knows by smell alone.
Kapenta (Limnothrissa miodon) was introduced into Lake Kariba in the 1960s and has since become one of Zimbabwe's most important food fish. Hauled at night by lamplight when the fish rise to the surface, the catch is spread on raised drying racks on the Kariba shoreline and sun-dried for two to three days. Known as matemba in Shona and amatemba in Ndebele the same fish, the same drying tradition, shared across Zimbabwe. Every kilogram of kapenta represents the labour of fishing communities whose livelihoods depend entirely on this lake.
Values per 100g dry weight. Eaten whole — all minerals from bones are bioavailable.
Matemba in tomato sauce
- 50g Kariba Kapenta / Matemba
- 2 tomatoes, 1 onion, oil, salt
- Optional: 1 green chilli
Method
- Rinse matemba quickly in cold water. Do not soak they will fall apart.
- Fry onion until soft, add tomato and cook until saucy.
- Add matemba whole. Stir gently they are fragile when wet.
- Simmer 5–7 minutes on low heat. Season. The bones soften completely.